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ATD Blog

Estimating the Potential Impact of Star Performers

Thursday, October 3, 2013
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What would be the impact on your company if you closed the gap between average performers and star performers by 20 percent, 30 percent, or even 40 percent?

Here are some ideas on how you can drive greater business results by leveraging exemplary performers throughout your organization. Simply put, by shifting the performance curve, you automatically:

  • drive results
  • enhance revenue and
  • improve margins.

This paradigm shift from looking at knowledge to accomplishments enables organizations, their leaders, and associated work teams, to capture more value with
existing resources. More important, in a “do more with less” economy, this approach can clearly differentiate you from your competition.

Focusing on accomplishments or results is essential. As the figure below indicates, a lot of what an individual worker knows and a lot of what they do fall outside of the band of value-added knowledge and activity.  (You must analyze from right to left—from outputs to actions to knowledge—to ensure you are focusing your performance improvement resources on what really matters.)

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A simple example

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Imagine you are responsible for a customer contact center with a team of 200 customer service representatives (CSRs). The goal for each team member is to upsell each inbound phone call by 15 percent, and the average order size is $40.

Currently, the contact center handles 12,000 inbound phone calls. The average upsell is 8 percent, which is far below the goal. In contrast, your 12 best performers have an average upsell up 22 percent.

One major accomplishment for each CSR, therefore, is $6 in enhanced revenue per call. The actual additional revenue per call is $3.20. Meanwhile, the exemplary performers are producing an additional $8.80 per call handled.

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Significant potential value to the company exists in this scenario by leveraging the expertise of those 12 stars and improving the performance of the other 188 CSRs. By doing so, they achieve an additional $2.80 per call, times the 11,280 calls handled by these average CSRs.  This equates to $31,584 per day in enhanced revenue with zero additional costs to the contact center.

So at a high level, this is the process we’ve been discussing for estimating the potential value of your performance improvement opportunities:

  • Compile a list of those roles within your organization that they align closely with your strategic intent and exhibit a high degree of variability in performance across role incumbents.
  • Identify one or more major accomplishments for each critical role on your list.  By the way, this can be a more challenging activity than what you may expect.
  • Review the best available data on the current variance in performance.
  • Estimate the percentage by which you can reduce that variance.
  • Calculate the value of shifting the performance curve to the right by the estimated amount.

Now, take a look at the notes you made the other day.  Align that with the list above, and then we’ll be ready to look at the steps needed to clearly identify your exemplary performers within targeted roles—both individuals and teams.
For more on how to shift the performance curve, check out Paul’s previous blog article in this series.

About the Author

Paul H. Elliott, PhD, is principal consultant at Exemplary Performance, which he founded in 2004 based on his desire to improve business results by replicating the accomplishments of clients’ highest performers. His expertise is in analyzing human performance and designing solutions that optimize human performance. Elliott has worked with Fortune 500 companies including BP, ExxonMobil, DocuSign, Agilent, FedEx, JPMorgan Chase, HSBC, AstraZeneca, GM, Proctor and Gamble, and Ford. Additionally, he has supported Microsoft in defining and applying techniques for optimizing individual and team performance for more than 20 years.

Elliott co-authored, with Al Folsom, Exemplary Performance: Driving Business Results by Benchmarking Your Star Performers. It was awarded the International Society of Performance Improvement’s 2014 Award of Excellence for Outstanding Performance Improvement Publication.

Elliott received his PhD in educational psychology from the University of Illinois, and his BA is from Rutgers University. He served on the of the American Society of Training and Development’s board of directors from 1993 to 1995 and was ASTD’s Executive in Residence when he crafted the organization’s strategy and approach to human performance improvement.

Throughout his career, Elliott has written extensively, including chapters in The ASTD Handbook: The Definitive Reference for Training and Development (“Linking Learning to Performance”); The ASTD Handbook for Workplace Learning Professionals (“Identifying Performance and Learning Gaps”); Moving from Training to Performance (“Assessment”); and Handbook of Human Performance Technology (“Job Aids”). He also co-authored “Helping Every Team Exceed Expectations” in TD magazine.

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