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Measuring the Business Impact of L&D: Connect Learning Data to KPIs

Published Tue Jan 12 2021

Measuring the Business Impact of L&D: Connect Learning Data to KPIs
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This is part three of a four-part series about how L&D teams can effectively evaluate, measure, and demonstrate the business impact of their learning and development programs.

This is part three of a four-part series about how L&D teams can effectively evaluate, measure, and demonstrate the business impact of their learning and development programs.

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In part one of this series, we began by honoring the reality of the pandemic’s impact on L&D and the need for organizations to “reset.” Part two introduced the importance of collaborating with departments outside of HR and L&D to align learning and talent functions with the overall business strategy.

In part one of this series, we began by honoring the reality of the pandemic’s impact on L&D and the need for organizations to “reset.” Part two introduced the importance of collaborating with departments outside of HR and L&D to align learning and talent functions with the overall business strategy.

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That brings us to part three. Once you align learning and talent with your organization’s key business strategies, you can start focusing on metrics. By leveling up the learning data you currently track, you can establish a link between your learning metrics and the KPIs associated with your organization’s business objectives.

That brings us to part three. Once you align learning and talent with your organization’s key business strategies, you can start focusing on metrics. By leveling up the learning data you currently track, you can establish a link between your learning metrics and the KPIs associated with your organization’s business objectives.

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What Do L&D Teams Typically Measure?

What Do L&D Teams Typically Measure?

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Many of us are in the same situation. We rely solely on our LMSs to deliver reporting and analytics, which means we may be under-reporting. Six measures are used most frequently:

Many of us are in the same situation. We rely solely on our LMSs to deliver reporting and analytics, which means we may be under-reporting. Six measures are used most frequently:

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    Hours of training delivered

    Hours of training delivered

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    Completion rates

    Completion rates

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    Compliance rates

    Compliance rates

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    Training scores

    Training scores

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    Satisfaction ratings (smile sheets)

    Satisfaction ratings (smile sheets)

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    Cost of training

    Cost of training

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But these measures don’t help L&D and HR teams really level up. If you recall the Kirkpatrick model , most of the six measures above align with levels one, two, or three, as shown below.

But these measures don’t help L&D and HR teams really level up. If you recall the Kirkpatrick model, most of the six measures above align with levels one, two, or three, as shown below.

Measuring the Business Impact of L&D: Connect Learning Data to KPIs -5 Steps Graphic.png

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The Table Stakes of Learning Metrics

The Table Stakes of Learning Metrics

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Traditional training data is straightforward, but the learners’ experiences, the program, and the learners’ needs must also be considered.

Traditional training data is straightforward, but the learners’ experiences, the program, and the learners’ needs must also be considered.

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Let’s start with the table stakes. Usually, this is the learning or training data that can be organized around many different contexts. Overall, it is to ensure you’re tracking three components:

Let’s start with the table stakes. Usually, this is the learning or training data that can be organized around many different contexts. Overall, it is to ensure you’re tracking three components:

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    Learner-Based Metrics or Learner Activities: Completions, time spent, exam scores, number of attempts

    Learner-Based Metrics or Learner Activities: Completions, time spent, exam scores, number of attempts

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    Learning Experience: Satisfaction, technology, delivery formats

    Learning Experience: Satisfaction, technology, delivery formats

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    Learning Program: Content applicability, drop-off rate, exam success rates

    Learning Program: Content applicability, drop-off rate, exam success rates

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But there’s still so much more to explore. To get to the next level, you need to also consider the measurement of benefit and business impact.

But there’s still so much more to explore. To get to the next level, you need to also consider the measurement of benefit and business impact.

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Benefit Measurements

Benefit Measurements

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Hard benefits are those that can be attributed solely to the training program and assigned a specific financial value. Soft benefits are those that cannot be solely attributed to the training program and cannot be assigned a specific financial value.

Hard benefits are those that can be attributed solely to the training program and assigned a specific financial value. Soft benefits are those that cannot be solely attributed to the training program and cannot be assigned a specific financial value.

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Hard: A specific benefit like achieving a targeted goal (for example, a total reduction in costs of a new program compared to a prior version)

Hard: A specific benefit like achieving a targeted goal (for example, a total reduction in costs of a new program compared to a prior version)

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Soft: Anecdotal, where training contributes alongside other programs or tactics like increased productivity, reduced absences, or greater customer satisfaction

Soft: Anecdotal, where training contributes alongside other programs or tactics like increased productivity, reduced absences, or greater customer satisfaction

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Business Impact Metrics

Business Impact Metrics

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Business impact metrics connect to business strategy and KPIs. It is the opportunity to connect all the dots—to understand the skills and competency focus of training and to identify the link between those and the key strategies and KPIs so you can ultimately determine the net impact your training has on the business.

Business impact metrics connect to business strategy and KPIs. It is the opportunity to connect all the dots—to understand the skills and competency focus of training and to identify the link between those and the key strategies and KPIs so you can ultimately determine the net impact your training has on the business.

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Training and learning data metrics you may want to correlate with your KPIs include:

Training and learning data metrics you may want to correlate with your KPIs include:

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    Revenue per employee

    Revenue per employee

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    Profitability

    Profitability

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    Revenue growth

    Revenue growth

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    Customer satisfaction

    Customer satisfaction

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    Voluntary turnover or retention

    Voluntary turnover or retention

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    Employee engagement

    Employee engagement

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    Business process improvement

    Business process improvement

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    Individual performance

    Individual performance

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    Team effectiveness

    Team effectiveness

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    Ability to respond to the market

    Ability to respond to the market

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We need data to help us shift from reactive, to proactive and strategic, when we think about our training programs. Instead of fighting fires all the time, we can be more future-focused when we look at the competencies, skills, and other core elements of learning design to ensure we can identify all the levers available to pull.

We need data to help us shift from reactive, to proactive and strategic, when we think about our training programs. Instead of fighting fires all the time, we can be more future-focused when we look at the competencies, skills, and other core elements of learning design to ensure we can identify all the levers available to pull.

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This also allows us to move to a more predictive analytics stage where the data will help us understand and predict where to place our emphasis. If we know that turnover is a problem, and we can identify some of the drivers behind our current turnover (such as poor leadership effectiveness or communication skills), then we can roll out learning and development programs geared to support the individual underlying competencies.

This also allows us to move to a more predictive analytics stage where the data will help us understand and predict where to place our emphasis. If we know that turnover is a problem, and we can identify some of the drivers behind our current turnover (such as poor leadership effectiveness or communication skills), then we can roll out learning and development programs geared to support the individual underlying competencies.

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This strengthens the performance throughout the organization more effectively and sustainably compared to building a course solely focused on addressing turnover.

This strengthens the performance throughout the organization more effectively and sustainably compared to building a course solely focused on addressing turnover.

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Stay tuned for the final post of this series in which we’ll focus on turning insights into action and uncover the essential metrics every L&D team should track.

Stay tuned for the final post of this series in which we’ll focus on turning insights into action and uncover the essential metrics every L&D team should track.

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Editor’s Note: This is adapted from the Schoox corporate training blog ).

Editor’s Note: This is adapted from the Schoox corporate training blog).

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