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Change the Conversation About Change

Content

Building a compelling narrative is essential to a successful organizational transformation.

Building a compelling narrative is essential to a successful organizational transformation.

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Sun Sep 01 2024

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Change is inevitable in today's fast-paced business environment. However, effectively managing change remains a significant challenge for many organizations. Statistics paint a bleak picture: McKinsey studies show that two-thirds of change efforts fail, and 29 percent of organizations don't even have change support in place. While most senior leaders agree on the importance of communicating the message about change, the real question is: What does that message look like? The answer lies in crafting a compelling narrative.

Change is inevitable in today's fast-paced business environment. However, effectively managing change remains a significant challenge for many organizations. Statistics paint a bleak picture: McKinsey studies show that two-thirds of change efforts fail, and 29 percent of organizations don't even have change support in place. While most senior leaders agree on the importance of communicating the message about change, the real question is: What does that message look like? The answer lies in crafting a compelling narrative.

Narratives enable transformation

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When organizations embark on transformation journeys, they often focus on sharing messages about the change—but that is easier said than done. Change management best practices indicate that communicating the message five to seven times is crucial for individuals to absorb it. Further, individuals need to hear the message from people they know and trust, particularly their managers, and it must cascade through the organization. However, leaders themselves often struggle to fully understand the change and communicate it effectively.

When organizations embark on transformation journeys, they often focus on sharing messages about the change—but that is easier said than done. Change management best practices indicate that communicating the message five to seven times is crucial for individuals to absorb it. Further, individuals need to hear the message from people they know and trust, particularly their managers, and it must cascade through the organization. However, leaders themselves often struggle to fully understand the change and communicate it effectively.

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Many change initiatives lack a narrative that resonates with employees, leading to confusion, resistance, and ultimately, failure.

Many change initiatives lack a narrative that resonates with employees, leading to confusion, resistance, and ultimately, failure.

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In the context of change management, a narrative is a structured and coherent story that explains the change, its reasons, and its impact. It goes beyond mere information sharing to create an engaging and relatable story with which people can connect. A well-crafted narrative addresses both the logical and emotional aspects of change, helping to overcome resistance and build support. Neuroscience indicates that during times of change, the brain experiences stress, making message absorption even more challenging. Leaders involved in the change initiative need to help alleviate that anxiety.

In the context of change management, a narrative is a structured and coherent story that explains the change, its reasons, and its impact. It goes beyond mere information sharing to create an engaging and relatable story with which people can connect. A well-crafted narrative addresses both the logical and emotional aspects of change, helping to overcome resistance and build support. Neuroscience indicates that during times of change, the brain experiences stress, making message absorption even more challenging. Leaders involved in the change initiative need to help alleviate that anxiety.

Types of change

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Organizations may experience different types of change, such as:

Organizations may experience different types of change, such as:

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    Personal (new roles and responsibilities)

    Personal (new roles and responsibilities)

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    Leadership (new managers and management styles)

    Leadership (new managers and management styles)

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    Project (new initiatives or projects)

    Project (new initiatives or projects)

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    Digital (system implementations)

    Digital (system implementations)

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    Redesign (organizational restructuring)

    Redesign (organizational restructuring)

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    Cultural (mergers or cultural shifts)

    Cultural (mergers or cultural shifts)

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Each type can benefit from a tailored narrative that addresses its unique challenges and impacts.

Each type can benefit from a tailored narrative that addresses its unique challenges and impacts.

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Understanding how people experience change is crucial. The Kübler-Ross change curve model (based on Kübler-Ross's five stages of grief) presents the six different stages of emotional response to change:

Understanding how people experience change is crucial. The Kübler-Ross change curve model (based on Kübler-Ross's five stages of grief) presents the six different stages of emotional response to change:

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    Denial (If I ignore this, it will go away.)

    Denial (If I ignore this, it will go away.)

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    Disillusionment or anger (I don't have time for this. This is too much.)

    Disillusionment or anger (I don't have time for this. This is too much.)

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    Anxiety or fear (How can I make this work? Isn't the status quo OK?)

    Anxiety or fear (How can I make this work? Isn't the status quo OK?)

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    Optimism or exploration (So far, so good. Let's try this.)

    Optimism or exploration (So far, so good. Let's try this.)

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    Acceptance or understanding (I think we can make this work.)

    Acceptance or understanding (I think we can make this work.)

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    Empowerment (Let's do this. I own this.)

    Empowerment (Let's do this. I own this.)

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Change management is a systemic, holistic approach to moving people and organizations from a current state to a future state. The right efforts make change easier so people know what's changing and why, see what's in it for them and the organization, have skills and tools to adopt the change, receive positive reinforcement for demonstrating new behaviors, and help to improve the change along the way. An effective narrative can shift the change curve toward acceptance and empowerment, reducing anxiety and resistance.

Change management is a systemic, holistic approach to moving people and organizations from a current state to a future state. The right efforts make change easier so people know what's changing and why, see what's in it for them and the organization, have skills and tools to adopt the change, receive positive reinforcement for demonstrating new behaviors, and help to improve the change along the way. An effective narrative can shift the change curve toward acceptance and empowerment, reducing anxiety and resistance.

Eight elements

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I support leaders during organizational transformations. In those efforts, I am responsible for communications and training, so I created the narrative framework to help leaders lead change and craft a compelling narrative. To create an effective narrative, it's essential to address eight indicators.

I support leaders during organizational transformations. In those efforts, I am responsible for communications and training, so I created the narrative framework to help leaders lead change and craft a compelling narrative. To create an effective narrative, it's essential to address eight indicators.

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1. Vision. Provide a clear and inspiring vision of the future. This is the most common element used in change communication, but it cannot stand alone.

1. Vision. Provide a clear and inspiring vision of the future. This is the most common element used in change communication, but it cannot stand alone.

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2. Contextual. Be clear about what is changing and for whom. Understanding the specifics helps people see how the change affects them.

2. Contextual. Be clear about what is changing and for whom. Understanding the specifics helps people see how the change affects them.

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3. Cultural. Identify the behaviors that need to change. As the saying goes, "Organizations don't change; people do." Behavioral change is key to shifting the culture.

3. Cultural. Identify the behaviors that need to change. As the saying goes, "Organizations don't change; people do." Behavioral change is key to shifting the culture.

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4. Timely. Explain why the change is happening now. The timing can influence how people perceive the urgency and importance of the change.

4. Timely. Explain why the change is happening now. The timing can influence how people perceive the urgency and importance of the change.

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5. Personal. Make the change relevant to individuals' roles and responsibilities. People need to see how the change affects them personally.

5. Personal. Make the change relevant to individuals' roles and responsibilities. People need to see how the change affects them personally.

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6. Relational. Discuss the impact on relationships and dynamics. Change often shifts organizational structures and relationships; addressing that helps to maintain connection.

6. Relational. Discuss the impact on relationships and dynamics. Change often shifts organizational structures and relationships; addressing that helps to maintain connection.

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7. Motivational. Engage people's desire and motivation for change by involving people in the process and ensuring they believe their input is valuable.

7. Motivational. Engage people's desire and motivation for change by involving people in the process and ensuring they believe their input is valuable.

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8. Emotional. Address emotional responses and anxieties. Change causes significant anxiety, and discussing the emotional aspect helps alleviate fears and build trust. As author Britt Andreatta explains in Wired to Resist, it's necessary to address the deep fears associated with change. Therefore, leaders should share their stories of change, how they handled it, and what they learned. If leaders are willing to be vulnerable, it gives others permission to share their fears.

8. Emotional. Address emotional responses and anxieties. Change causes significant anxiety, and discussing the emotional aspect helps alleviate fears and build trust. As author Britt Andreatta explains in Wired to Resist, it's necessary to address the deep fears associated with change. Therefore, leaders should share their stories of change, how they handled it, and what they learned. If leaders are willing to be vulnerable, it gives others permission to share their fears.

Key questions

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For the typical foundational change management initiative, the lead often crafts a vision. The result is usually a high-level organizational vision that most people cannot connect to and, therefore, cannot imagine how the outcomes will affect them. Sometimes those vision statements may cover the answer to: Why now? But leaders must go deeper, which is the purpose of the narrative framework's fourth through eighth indicators.

For the typical foundational change management initiative, the lead often crafts a vision. The result is usually a high-level organizational vision that most people cannot connect to and, therefore, cannot imagine how the outcomes will affect them. Sometimes those vision statements may cover the answer to: Why now? But leaders must go deeper, which is the purpose of the narrative framework's fourth through eighth indicators.

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The narrative is often different for different leaders in different areas. It's essential for them to make their narrative in their own words, based on their own experiences, and in their own voices.

The narrative is often different for different leaders in different areas. It's essential for them to make their narrative in their own words, based on their own experiences, and in their own voices.

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I tell managers that " We is wonderful, but focusing on me will create momentum." I formulated the framework's first set of questions using we language—which focuses on the leader. The questions correspond with each indicator:

I tell managers that "We is wonderful, but focusing on me will create momentum." I formulated the framework's first set of questions using we language—which focuses on the leader. The questions correspond with each indicator:

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    How will this serve our business objectives?

    How will this serve our business objectives?

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    What is changing?

    What is changing?

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    What behaviors are required to change?

    What behaviors are required to change?

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    What are we changing now?

    What are we changing now?

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    Why is this important to us?

    Why is this important to us?

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    How can we engage differently?

    How can we engage differently?

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    How can we contribute and have an impact?

    How can we contribute and have an impact?

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    How have we experienced change, failed, and learned?

    How have we experienced change, failed, and learned?

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But after shadowing leaders through their change narratives, I noticed that the other side of the conversation was missing. By modifying the questions to also cover me —that is to say, the employee's perspective (keep in mind the phrase "What's in it for me?")—the conversations became richer, deeper, and fuller.

But after shadowing leaders through their change narratives, I noticed that the other side of the conversation was missing. By modifying the questions to also cover me—that is to say, the employee's perspective (keep in mind the phrase "What's in it for me?")—the conversations became richer, deeper, and fuller.

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    What are the benefits to me?

    What are the benefits to me?

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    What is staying the same?

    What is staying the same?

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    How can you create a supportive environment?

    How can you create a supportive environment?

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    Why should I change now?

    Why should I change now?

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    Why should it be important to me?

    Why should it be important to me?

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    How can you support me?

    How can you support me?

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    How often are you asking me for input?

    How often are you asking me for input?

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    What will I have to learn?

    What will I have to learn?

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Therefore, to be most effective, narratives must address both sets of questions. To ensure a successful narrative:

Therefore, to be most effective, narratives must address both sets of questions. To ensure a successful narrative:

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    Don't limit the narrative to vision.

    Don't limit the narrative to vision.

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    Focus on all eight indicators because together they establish a comprehensive narrative.

    Focus on all eight indicators because together they establish a comprehensive narrative.

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    Make the narrative relatable and personal so that people see themselves in the story.

    Make the narrative relatable and personal so that people see themselves in the story.

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    If you are only going to pick one indicator, prioritize addressing emotions (indicator 8). Starting with the emotional component creates a connection, opens the dialogue, and releases anxiety that change can produce.

    If you are only going to pick one indicator, prioritize addressing emotions (indicator 8). Starting with the emotional component creates a connection, opens the dialogue, and releases anxiety that change can produce.

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Let's put the change narrative framework to the test. One workplace change that most employees have experienced is a system implementation. The figure above presents a typical narrative for such a change, plus enhancements in the form of the we and me lenses. As you read column 1 (crafted with the help of artificial intelligence), you likely recognize it as a typical, jargon-filled story of change. It's ineffective because it won't connect with people nor inspire them to change. However, when you introduce the narrative questions for both lenses (columns 2 and 3), the narrative improves considerably because it will support people through change and make the initiative more successful.

Let's put the change narrative framework to the test. One workplace change that most employees have experienced is a system implementation. The figure above presents a typical narrative for such a change, plus enhancements in the form of the we and me lenses. As you read column 1 (crafted with the help of artificial intelligence), you likely recognize it as a typical, jargon-filled story of change. It's ineffective because it won't connect with people nor inspire them to change. However, when you introduce the narrative questions for both lenses (columns 2 and 3), the narrative improves considerably because it will support people through change and make the initiative more successful.

"Typical Narrative
We Lens
Focus more on answering questions people care about. Use less jargon and home in on people-centered change.
Me Lens
Engage in thoughtful conversations with the people going through the change.
How will this serve our business
objectives?
What are the benefits to me?
1. Vision: Our organization is implementing a new system, driven by the need for streamlined operations and it will enhance efficiency through visible metrics and dashboards.
Once we have fully implemented the system, it will create a one-stop shop
for the full transaction life cycle.
We learned from surveying users that there can be more than 20 documents for any one transaction. Having all those documents in one place will
save you time and effort.
What is changing?
What is staying the same?
2. Contextual: With a focus on
enhancing efficiencies, we set out to integrate a cutting-edge technology into our daily workflows.
All 12 steps of the transaction, from request for proposals to receiving, will now be in the new system.
You will complete the same 12 steps, but they will take place inside the
system, all in one place.
What behaviors are required
to change?
How can you create a supportive
environment?
3. Cultural: We emphasize open communication, collaboration, and a shared sense of purpose throughout the change process.
To effectively learn a new system, adaptability, patience, resourcefulness, and a willingness to ask questions are essential behaviors. I know learning the new system will take time.
Let’s create some time to learn the system together and set milestones for each step in the process. Keep me updated on how you are doing and whether you need help with any one step.
Why are we changing now?
Why should I change now?
4. Timely: We strategically timed the implementation to coincide with other technological initiatives.
Our billion-dollar procurement system is outdated, and without the visibility of all transactions in one place, we cannot understand our spending.
If you have full command of your own spending, you can make better spending decisions and improve budget numbers, save money, and engage new and better vendors. Why is this important to us? Why should this be important
to me?
5. Personal: We are providing comprehensive
training, support, and
resources to empower every team
member to embrace and leverage
the new system.
We want to make sure you have multiple
ways to learn how to use the new
system that suits your schedule and
learning preferences.
We are offering ways to learn, but know
that I expect there to be learning curve
and you are not expected to be an expert
right away. I will be patient and you
should be patient with yourself as well.
How can we engage differently? How can you support me?
6. Relational: Building strong relationships
and fostering trust among
users is a cornerstone of our change
strategy.
There will be new approvers in the system,
so I will make sure we have a meeting
with those staff in procurement so
you can build a relationship with them.
I can introduce you to the new colleagues
in procurement as well as the
vendor representative who is conducting
the training.
How can we contribute and have
an impact?
How often are you asking me
for my input?
7. Motivational: Through continuous
feedback, recognition of milestones,
and highlighting the benefits of the
new system, we motivate and inspire
everyone to actively participate.
If we have a better dashboard and
reporting, we can make better buying
decisions.
Let’s meet any time you have input on
the new system, perhaps even changing
some of our processes to make
them easier now that we have the
system for tracking.
How have we experienced change,
failed, and learned?
What will I have to learn?
8. Emotional: While we have failed
with prior implementations, this one
will be different.
As a leader, I know it has taken me time
to learn new systems. Sometimes, I get
frustrated when a program or system on
which I rely changes. I learned to stick
with it, despite a learning curve, and
know that we will realize the benefits.
I know you are leaving a system
and process you know and likely
have some anxiety about ramping
up because you were an expert.
Know that I recognize there will be a
learning curve."

Lead the discussion

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To truly transform how they approach change, leaders need to change the conversation. Talent development professionals can help.

To truly transform how they approach change, leaders need to change the conversation. Talent development professionals can help.

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Ensure better communications. Before the change lead creates the company-wide communication, TD practitioners should interview employees going through the change using the narrative questions as a guide. Doing so will aid leaders in crafting better messages to drive higher awareness and adoption.

Ensure better communications. Before the change lead creates the company-wide communication, TD practitioners should interview employees going through the change using the narrative questions as a guide. Doing so will aid leaders in crafting better messages to drive higher awareness and adoption.

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Conduct change narrative sessions. Use the framework as a step-by-step process, working directly with leaders to more thoughtfully develop their narratives to share with their direct reports in departmental, team, and one-on-one meetings (especially for individuals who will be directly affected by the change).

Conduct change narrative sessions. Use the framework as a step-by-step process, working directly with leaders to more thoughtfully develop their narratives to share with their direct reports in departmental, team, and one-on-one meetings (especially for individuals who will be directly affected by the change).

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Use the framework for conversations. Encourage leaders to apply the narrative framework in daily interactions with their teams. They should use the questions openly and transparently to have a deep, comprehensive discussion. Also suggest that they give the questions to their team members so that individuals can reflect on the change and engage in a dialogue.

Use the framework for conversations. Encourage leaders to apply the narrative framework in daily interactions with their teams. They should use the questions openly and transparently to have a deep, comprehensive discussion. Also suggest that they give the questions to their team members so that individuals can reflect on the change and engage in a dialogue.

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By adopting that holistic approach, change initiatives can be more effective and engaging. A well-crafted narrative is a powerful tool in the change management toolkit. It enhances understanding, mitigates resistance, and builds support by addressing both logical and emotional aspects of change. By focusing on all eight indicators, making the narrative personal, and involving people in the process, organizations can create more effective change narratives.

By adopting that holistic approach, change initiatives can be more effective and engaging. A well-crafted narrative is a powerful tool in the change management toolkit. It enhances understanding, mitigates resistance, and builds support by addressing both logical and emotional aspects of change. By focusing on all eight indicators, making the narrative personal, and involving people in the process, organizations can create more effective change narratives.

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