ATD, association for talent development

ATD Blog

Mind the Gap: 3 Skills to Create an Accountability Culture

By

Tue Sep 18 2018

Mind the Gap: 3 Skills to Create an Accountability Culture
Loading...

Content

Accountability is hot. Scour the web and you’ll find innumerable articles that speak of cultural accountability—what it looks like, how important it is, and how to hire accountable people. And yet, most leaders say accountability is one of the competencies they lack—but need—the most.

Accountability is hot. Scour the web and you’ll find innumerable articles that speak of cultural accountability—what it looks like, how important it is, and how to hire accountable people. And yet, most leaders say accountability is one of the competencies they lack—but need—the most.

Content

That’s because when it comes to quickly and candidly addressing issues like broken promises, violated expectations, or bad behavior, most of us clam up rather than speak up. And our silence costs us big time.

That’s because when it comes to quickly and candidly addressing issues like broken promises, violated expectations, or bad behavior, most of us clam up rather than speak up. And our silence costs us big time.

Content

The health and success of any team or organization can be measured by the lag time between employees identifying and discussing problems—the accountability gap. VitalSmarts research shows an accountability gap lasting three or fewer days costs up to $5,000 in lost time and resources as employees ruminate about problems instead of speaking up. When an accountability gap reaches five days or more, an estimated $25,000 is wasted. The sunk costs of silence are shocking.

The health and success of any team or organization can be measured by the lag time between employees identifying and discussing problems—the accountability gap. VitalSmarts research shows an accountability gap lasting three or fewer days costs up to $5,000 in lost time and resources as employees ruminate about problems instead of speaking up. When an accountability gap reaches five days or more, an estimated $25,000 is wasted. The sunk costs of silence are shocking.

Content

So why are employees so tongue-tied? According to the study of 792 professionals, the primary reason people don’t speak up at work relates to a lack of social support. When employees don’t feel safe to share concerns, they keep quiet. Specifically, they fail to speak up because they:

So why are employees so tongue-tied? According to the study of 792 professionals, the primary reason people don’t speak up at work relates to a lack of social support. When employees don’t feel safe to share concerns, they keep quiet. Specifically, they fail to speak up because they:

  • Content

    Don’t believe others would support them, leaving them socially stranded.

    Don’t believe others would support them, leaving them socially stranded.

  • Content

    Expect retaliation, regardless of any laws or regulations to prohibit such actions.

    Expect retaliation, regardless of any laws or regulations to prohibit such actions.

  • Content

    Are afraid speaking up might damage their career.

    Are afraid speaking up might damage their career.

Content

In other words, people don’t want to be the Lone Ranger. But organizations can address this silence by normalizing accountability practices. When employees feel socially supported, they hold each other accountable up and down the chain of command. The practice builds on itself. And the research confirms that in organizations where the accountability gap is short, teams are more likely to innovate, execute on plans, engage employees, and retain top talent.

In other words, people don’t want to be the Lone Ranger. But organizations can address this silence by normalizing accountability practices. When employees feel socially supported, they hold each other accountable up and down the chain of command. The practice builds on itself. And the research confirms that in organizations where the accountability gap is short, teams are more likely to innovate, execute on plans, engage employees, and retain top talent.

Content

So how can you close the gap between people seeing something and saying something? Both leaders and employees must make the organization a safe place to speak up as well as improve their dialogue skills for doing so. Here are three dialogue skills to get started.

So how can you close the gap between people seeing something and saying something? Both leaders and employees must make the organization a safe place to speak up as well as improve their dialogue skills for doing so. Here are three dialogue skills to get started.

Master My Stories

Content

When it comes to addressing questionable behavior, most of us tell ourselves one of two stories: the person either doesn’t care or is incapable of meeting our expectations. Each story informs a feeling—usually one of offense or contempt—and our poor response leads to dismal results.

When it comes to addressing questionable behavior, most of us tell ourselves one of two stories: the person either doesn’t care or is incapable of meeting our expectations. Each story informs a feeling—usually one of offense or contempt—and our poor response leads to dismal results.

Content

So how do you master your stories? Start with “me” first. Separate your stories from the facts and reflect on what you want from the conversation. Before confronting someone, ask yourself:

So how do you master your stories? Start with “me” first. Separate your stories from the facts and reflect on what you want from the conversation. Before confronting someone, ask yourself:

  • Content

    How have I contributed to this challenge?

    How have I contributed to this challenge?

  • Content

    What might the other person be facing that is contributing to this challenge?

    What might the other person be facing that is contributing to this challenge?

  • Content

    Are there variables I’m not seeing?

    Are there variables I’m not seeing?

Convey Positive Intent

Content

People don’t get defensive because of what you’re saying; they get defensive because of why they think you’re saying it. So, begin by stating your positive intentions. Avoid insincere compliments such as “You’re great” or “We sure do love having you here,” and don’t skirt the topic you want to address. Be frank and sincere by establishing mutual purpose and mutual respect:

People don’t get defensive because of what you’re saying; they get defensive because of why they think you’re saying it. So, begin by stating your positive intentions. Avoid insincere compliments such as “You’re great” or “We sure do love having you here,” and don’t skirt the topic you want to address. Be frank and sincere by establishing mutual purpose and mutual respect:

  • Content

    Mutual Purpose—Demonstrate that you care about their problems, goals, struggles, and successes.

    Mutual Purpose—Demonstrate that you care about their problems, goals, struggles, and successes.

  • Content

    Mutual Respect—Demonstrate you care and have respect for them.

    Mutual Respect—Demonstrate you care and have respect for them.

Describe the Gap

Content

After you’ve mastered your stories and conveyed positive intent, it’s time to describe the gap—to point out the discrepancy between expectation and performance. How you do so makes all the difference in whether the conversation continues effectively. So stick with the facts —things you can see, hear, observe, and measure. When you stick to facts, your stories, assumptions, and interpretations stay out of the picture. Here’s how:

After you’ve mastered your stories and conveyed positive intent, it’s time to describe the gap—to point out the discrepancy between expectation and performance. How you do so makes all the difference in whether the conversation continues effectively. So stick with the facts—things you can see, hear, observe, and measure. When you stick to facts, your stories, assumptions, and interpretations stay out of the picture. Here’s how:

  • Content

    Stay external. Describe what’s happening outside your head, not your conclusions or feelings going on inside. Explain what, not why. Facts tell us what’s going on; conclusions tell us why you think it’s important.

    Stay external. Describe what’s happening outside your head, not your conclusions or feelings going on inside. Explain what, not why. Facts tell us what’s going on; conclusions tell us why you think it’s important.

  • Content

    Gather facts. Don’t rely on hearsay conclusions. Do your homework and gather the facts before holding an accountability discussion.

    Gather facts. Don’t rely on hearsay conclusions. Do your homework and gather the facts before holding an accountability discussion.

  • Content

    Avoid “hot” words and emotionally loaded descriptions. For example, “You’re using a hostile tone of voice,” or “You carelessly left out three slides.” Instead, describe the observable details of the behavioral gap. Cut out the guesswork.

    Avoid “hot” words and emotionally loaded descriptions. For example, “You’re using a hostile tone of voice,” or “You carelessly left out three slides.” Instead, describe the observable details of the behavioral gap. Cut out the guesswork.

Content

When a disappointment, broken promise, violated expectation, or bad behavior stands between you and results you’re trying to achieve, it’s time to hold someone accountable. How well—and how quickly—you do so spells the difference between peace and turmoil, profit and loss, success and failure.

When a disappointment, broken promise, violated expectation, or bad behavior stands between you and results you’re trying to achieve, it’s time to hold someone accountable. How well—and how quickly—you do so spells the difference between peace and turmoil, profit and loss, success and failure.

Content

To learn more about the research behind accountable cultures and the skills for building one, visit our website for your copy of the complete guide.

To learn more about the research behind accountable cultures and the skills for building one, visit our website for your copy of the complete guide.

You've Reached ATD Member-only Content

Become an ATD member to continue

Already a member?Sign In


Copyright © 2026 ATD

ASTD changed its name to ATD to meet the growing needs of a dynamic, global profession.

Terms of UsePrivacy NoticeCookie Policy