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CTDO Magazine

Change Is Exhausting

Friday, January 14, 2022

To thrive in spite of increased change, first learn to lead yourself through it and then lead others.

We've had ample opportunity the past two years to practice leading ourselves through change. According to the 2020 Gartner Employee Change Impact Model Survey, on average employees face 39 changes per year, and that number is expected to keep rising.

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Yet, despite all that practice, people aren't getting better at leading through change. That's because as a society we are change fatigued. And that fatigue is slowing us down.

The combination of increased change and a less change-resilient workforce means leaders must prioritize building enterprise change capabilities to resolve change fatigue now and for the future.

Move to a holistic approach

You may want to turn to traditional change management applications, such as deploying a team of change management practitioners to help support employees through organizational changes. With 40-plus changes expected this year, applying a traditional approach would mean that the company is providing some level of change management support on dozens of unique projects or situations to help large groups of stakeholders adopt each one.

The problem: That doesn't build the individual or organizational muscle required to thrive in current and future environments. It won't help employees navigate the type of change that is fatiguing them: the day-to-day adjustments versus larger disruptive changes.

The traditional approach is too singular and isolated to help an organizational system thrive. It's focused on making a single change successful—not on how the overall company is performing through all those changes collectively. Nor does it mature organizational change capability.

To truly build staff's capability with change, reimagine the change management strategy to focus on how the company is responding to ongoing change holistically. That involves looking at all the change management fundamentals differently, including who is accountable for driving change, the methodology in use, the way change is measured, the models for driving change, the mindsets around and the application of change, the goal of change management, and the tools and assessments used.

How do you begin to make that transition from a singular to holistic approach? Think about the traditional change management fundamentals within four areas—individual change competency, leader change competency, initiative change support, and evidence-based enterprise change capability—and mature those areas.

Change Management Key Feature: Methodology	
Traditional: Planned, managed, sustained	
Emerging/Future: Preventative, proactive, responsive

Change Management Key Feature: Measurement
Traditional: Measure during sustainment, measuring in the boundaries of the change window.	
Emerging/Future: Start measurement before going live; measurements should be continuous, sustainable, and systemic.

Change Management Key Feature: Models	
Traditional: Focus on tactical, individual changes.	
Emerging/Future: The individual and enterprise experience mutual change, shared mindsets, and ways to lead through change. How we change is as important as what the change is.

Change Management Key Feature: Mindsets	
Traditional: Lack of focus on mindsets on how to change; focus on the change itself.	
Emerging/Future: Focus on change mindsets, such as growth, agile, enterprise, and inclusive. Build the ability to know how to change.

Change Management Key Feature: Application	
Traditional: Waterfall, tactical	
Emerging/Future: Agile, holistic

Change Management Key Feature: Goal	
Traditional: Drive adoption of the change itself.	
Emerging/Future: Influence design, prevent resistance, solve the end customer’s needs.

Change Management Key Feature: Tools & Assessments	
Traditional: Focused on understanding the individual within an individual change	
Emerging/Future: Focused on how the organization is responding to ongoing change

Individual change competency

A critical first step in building this competency is having an organizational expectation that it is an employee's job or role to help the business succeed in spite of change.

Often, leadership teams believe they are accountable for compelling employees to get on board with required change. That cultural attribute slows organizational progress because it is time-consuming. Instead, instill a culture of change where employees are held accountable for helping the organization adjust as quickly as possible.

That shifts the employee's perspective from "What's in it for me—convince me I should do this" to "What is my role in making the organization succeed, and how can I help?" To develop this culture, invest in employees' ability to lead themselves through change.

That is a critical organizational advantage, and you can accomplish that by having a shared set of models to lead through change.

When everyone is using the same model to lead themselves through change, they form a shared lexicon, which makes helping each other through change far easier. Employees who know what to do can diagnose their own resistance and apply tactics to get past their sticking points. And because everyone speaks the same change language, colleagues can help each other identify tactics to overcome their sticking point.

Takeaway: Having a shared model for how individuals move through change is essential. That will translate into a shared language, which translates into building capability as well as culture of self-accountability to lead through change.

Leader change competency

Once you've developed a culture of change, you must—as a leader—sustain it. Do that by being an expert at leading yourself through change and serving as a trusted coach for leading others through it.

It's no longer adequate to simply create and manage a plan to sustain the change. You must be savvier and more iterative.

That starts with being preventative. Do your best to prevent resistance from ever occurring by knowing your team members, predicting the aspects of a change that may cause resistance, and neutralizing that resistance before it can materialize.

For example, when rolling out a new technology that will automate portions of employees' jobs, employees may feel uncertain about their future. Neutralize that fear by showing that the automation will free up their time to be more strategic in other areas.

Explain how that enables them to grow and advance their skills in new ways. Show them how their role positively changes as a result of the new technology. Such communications will enable individuals to move through the change more quickly.

Next, be proactive—check in with staff to see how the change process is going and serving as partner, coach, and resistance manager as necessary.

If you employ the traditional manage-through-change tactic, you put yourself in charge of leading others through change. A proactive change stance creates a partnership between you and employees, with staff responsible for opting in and helping the organization succeed.

Finally, take a responsive approach and drive change adoption faster. That means that you and the organization share a goal of mutual influence over solution design to jointly solve customers' needs.

When leaders design change collectively with those closest to the problem, they generally more efficiently adopt solutions. And employees will follow suit.

Takeaway: Even with an expectation that employees are accountable for leading themselves through change, you have a responsibility to partner with them in the process. You must see around corners and help prevent any possible resistance in the first place. Using the same change lexicon of how to move through change greatly helps the process.

Proactively assist staff through the process and respond to employees by incorporating their voices in solution design and continuous solution improvement to solve customers' needs. The current paradigm of plan, manage, and sustain is far too static for today's rapidly changing landscape.

Initiative change support 

For strategic, disruptive change, lean on your change management practitioner for support. That individual is an essential component to achieving evidence-based enterprise change capability.

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Initiative change support capitalizes on the change management practitioner's behavioral science expertise to apply the preventative, proactive, and responsive approach to an initiative to eliminate as much resistance as possible. They can use keen predictive methods and insights to help you design adoptable solutions.

Ensure your change management practitioner has a seat at the table during solution design. They should be responsible for knowing the end-user population so well that they can predict, or know by fact, what could cause resistance and loss of productivity, and they should present a solution to avoid that scenario. That approach aligns much better with agile and holistic solution design methods than traditional waterfall approaches.

Measurement also takes center stage in initiative change support. The change management practitioner is responsible for achieving the results that are dependent on human adoption of the solution. The measures should not only include the project's dimensions but the impact the project is having on the company.

In most organizations, there isn't a clear-cut way to measure human adoption of projects, and change metrics are only captured during the project's sustainment window. Today's change environment requires measurement before you start a project, and that should be continuous, systemic, and sustainable as long as the change is in place.

The moment you stop measuring the change is the moment you and the company will lose sight over whether the change is still effective.

Takeaway: Support from the change management practitioner is critical for strategically important and disruptive change to help everyone successfully thrive through change. Agile approaches serve the organization better because they enable faster learning and responsiveness than traditional waterfall approaches.

Holistic measures are important to understand success within the change itself. Roll them up with metrics from other projects to compile an enterprise view of how the business is responding to ongoing change.

Evidence-based enterprise change capability

Achieving enterprise change capability is truly a strategic differentiator. Organizations with that level of maturity can outpace their competition because they can take on a greater amount of change more quickly and successfully than others.

Determine whether your company is getting better at change, increasing capacity for it, and increasing the velocity of the change the business can successfully take on while decreasing loss of productivity through change. Initiative-based change management practitioners are a key source of those analytics.

Data such as stakeholder disruption, the quality of change leadership and sponsorship, the available capacity stakeholders have to take on the change, and whether the change itself is successful show how the company is responding to ongoing change and the required pace of change.

Takeaway: Gathering data from each change and rolling it all up to an enterprise view will enable you and the business to make better decisions around how and when to deploy change. Further, it enables you to understand where you need to improve elements of organizational change competency.

Join forces with other leaders

Maturing change capability is a necessity for any organization to leapfrog its competition and thrive through planned and unplanned change. And the C-suite must ensure organizations rise to the occasion of succeeding through change. CEOs, together with chief operating officers, set the pace of change and establish the culture of change and accountability of self-leadership through it.

Work with your HR leadership team to ensure there is individual competency in self-leadership through change and leader competency in leading others through change.

Chief administrative officers, chief risk officers, and chief financial officers together with the head of change management ensure excellent change management application through practitioners by standardizing enterprise methodology and measurement. Collectively, C-suite leaders monitor how the business is responding to ongoing change and employ evidence-based enterprise data on change to inform their decisions.

Read more from CTDO magazine: Essential talent development content for C-suite leaders.

About the Author

Erica is an expert change management practitioner, change management thought leader, and accomplished leader and builder of internal and external change management practices. As Head of Enterprise Change Management Office at TIAA, she is responsible for reinvigorating and renewing change management for TIAA by maturing the function to an enterprise-wide capability.

Immediately prior to TIAA Erica was the founder of the Change Management and Organization Design practice at GP Strategies where she authored their models and methodologies and helped numerous clients strategically apply change management and build or mature their internal change practices.

Prior to GP Strategies, Erica transformed the change management function at Lowe’s Home Improvement by introducing new methodology, vastly improving results on initiative-based change, increasing individual and organizational competency around change, and transforming the way change was handled in the stores.

Erica’s early career included time in the public sector serving in the U.S. House of Representatives, lobbying for the telecommunications industry, and as an organizational effectiveness consultant to the federal government for the Department of Veteran’s Affairs, the Department of Defense, and Health and Human Services.

Erica has a Master of Science in organizational development and knowledge management from George Mason University and a Bachelor of Arts in social science from Nazareth College of Rochester.

1 Comment
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Great article, Erica. I thought about the statement early on in the article suggesting there are 39 changes per year. Although that seems like a significant number, in healthcare we have more than that - each change varying in magnitude of impact. I'm not sure we've spent enough time examining the impact of these change initiatives, adoption, and effect on employee performance. To echo your title change is exhausting and has an impact on employee cognitive load and satisfaction if not managed.
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