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Karen Stock is a professional assistant professor at Walsh University in North Canton, Ohio. She is also a doctoral student at the Weatherhead School of Management at Case Western Reserve University. Her research focuses on applications of experiential learning with equine-assisted education and the impact of immersive experiences in regards to deeper learning. She can be reached at kstock@walsh.edu or karen.stock@case.edu.

Karen Stock

Leveling the Playing Field with Unique Learning Experiences

Dr. Karen Sobel Lojeski is a Professor in the Department of Technology and Society in the College of Engineering and Applied Science at Stony brook University.  Karen is also the Founder of Virtual Distance International (VDI) and the Virtual Distance Institute, organizations that specialize in helping companies maximize productivity and innovation among the virtual workforce.  After 18 years on Wall Street, Karen pursued a Ph.D. and discovered the new phenomenon of Virtual Distance, a measureable concept that predicts the success or failure of organizational outcomes.  Karen is internationally recognized as the world’s leading expert on virtual teams, leadership in the wired world and managing global organizations. She is the author of two books:  “Uniting the Virtual Workforce:  Transforming Leadership and Innovation in the Globally Integrated Enterprise” and “Leading the Virtual Workforce:  How Great Leaders Transform Organizations in the 21st Century”, showcasing executives from major corporations around the world.  Karen’s clients include large Fortune 500 companies, governments and non-profits.  Karen’s award-winning dissertation, “Virtual Distance:  A New Model for the Study of Virtual Work” has launched a new field of academic studies into this area and Karen is now affiliated with many other renown universities including Wharton, Babson College, the Stockholm School of Economics and more.  Karen is a highly sought-after public speaker, executive advisor and consultant on the topics of global leadership, innovation and distributed work.

Dr. Sobel-Lojeski

Karin Hurt helps human-centered leaders find clarity in uncertainty, drive innovation, and achieve breakthrough results. She’s the founder and CEO of Let’s Grow Leaders, a global leadership development and training firm known for practical tools and leadership development programs that stick.She’s the award-winning author of five books including Courageous Cultures: How to Build Teams of Micro-Innovators, Problem Solvers, and Customer Advocates and Powerful Phrases for Dealing With Workplace Conflict and a hosts the popular Asking for a Friend Vlog on LinkedIn. A former Verizon Wireless executive, Karin was named to Inc. Magazine’s list of great leadership speakers.Karin and her husband and business partner, David Dye, are committed to their philanthropic initiative, Winning Wells – building clean water wells for the people of Cambodia.

Karin Hurt

Master the essentials of Articulate Rise with hands-on practice, expert feedback, and pro tips in this course. Start creating engaging e-learning today!

Articulate Rise Certificate

They're creating computer code, carting food and passengers around in their own cars, and popping in monthly for a project meeting. What's their story? Are these occasional workers underemployed, unable to secure a salaried job? Are they Millennials and Generation Z-ers sampling different occupations before they commit to a career? Or Baby Boomers making some extra cash to supplement their retirement savings?They could be any of those―or none of them. Meet the gig workers, a burgeoning population in the labor force that is changing the way company leaders look at workforce planning and the way people view work."As individuals have entered the workforce and evolved, they are asking for more flexibility," says Kurt Heikkinen, president and CEO of staffing company Montage. And, as access to health insurance has become increasingly separate from full-time employment, "workers have really gained a sense of freedom. They look at [their careers] as a series of gigs, a series of projects and experiences, as opposed to a long-term career at a given employer."Figure 1: Gig Workers Look Like the Broader WorkforceThe following charts illustrate the demographics of self-identified gig workers compared with those of the entire U.S. workforce. Source: Morning Consult.But these aren't the typical temp staffers of yore―the "Kelly Girl" secretaries and Manpower workers who filled in for office staff when an employer had a hole in the schedule. Nor are they limited to the classic freelancers in creative fields―writers, editors, musicians, and graphic artists. Nowadays, gig workers run the gamut, from Uber drivers to IT technicians to travel nurses. And they are an integral and growing part of the knowledge economy.Many businesses have embraced this pipeline of on-demand talent. Yet, despite all the promise of the gig economy, it is a work in progress. The rules are still being written as companies and workers alike adjust to new ways of getting work done.Two Types of Gig WorkersGig work itself is not new. "People have always worked this way," but the prevalence and types of gig jobs have changed over the years, says Diane Mulcahy, author of The Gig Economy: The Complete Guide to Getting Better Work, Taking More Time Off, and Financing the Life You Want (Amacom, 2016). "This kind of work is growing at a rapid rate," she says, particularly in white-collar jobs and the tech economy.There are two types of gig workers, Mulcahy says: first, those who are searching for full-time work and need to make some cash and contacts while they job-hunt and, second, those who simply don't want or need full-time employment.The latter group includes a lot of younger people, for whom the idea of a 40-years-and-you-get-a-gold-watch kind of job is something their grandparents did. They aren't attracted to what they see as an outdated model of sticking with one company―or even one profession―for an extended time. But this group also includes retired or semi-retired people who may or may not need the money but who want to stay engaged and active regardless. And there are also mid-career folks who want the flexibility and freedom of doing what they want more or less when they want, drawing on years of experience to cherry-pick appealing projects.In the United States, more than 40 percent of workers are employed in "alternative work arrangements," such as contingent, part-time, or gig work, according to Deloitte's 2018 Global Human Capital Trends study. In a 2016 Adobe survey, 56 percent of office workers predicted that everyone will do some gig work in the future. Asked to look ahead to 2020, 28 percent of business leaders and chief human resource officers said they anticipated an increase in gig workers, the Deloitte study found."The vast majority [of gig workers] are folks who easily could go get [traditional full-time] jobs somewhere," says Lori Williams, vice president of fulfillment at Gigster, a software developer that has 80 employees on staff and works with 1,000 gig workers. "They've chosen this lifestyle."The top benefit of the arrangement for them is autonomy. They have greater control over their schedule and they can avoid routine annoyances such as bad managers, office politics, and interminable staff meetings. They also might learn new skills and gain valuable experience at a temporary stint, ultimately giving them the tools to advance in other gigs or in staff jobs.Employers, too, enjoy the perks of an open relationship, gaining access to skills and talent without having to commit to a full-time hire. And managers can supplement staff with gigsters who have the talent and knowledge not only to advance a project, but to teach regular employees new skills."It's really [about] how can we continue to scale as an organization?" says Vlasta Dusil, senior vice president of HR for computer technology company SAP's Cloud Business Group. "We talk about diversity, with gender, with different generations. In our view, this is another way of looking at diversity."Growing PainsStill, there are some drawbacks―for both sides. The "flexible schedule" so many people crave can lead to them being underemployed. The gig worker might also miss out on the advantages that come from committing to one employer. Among those advantages is professional development."How are these people going to train and develop and grow?" says Jennifer Graham-Johnson, SHRM-SCP, recently retired chief HR officer at WestRock Co., a paper and packaging products manufacturer."I do worry we are going to have a group of people who are . . . unable to advance" if they ever decide they want full-time employment because they haven't had the opportunity to develop their skills and knowledge through training and classes.Then there's the issue of employee benefits.Gig workers don't get health insurance, paid time off, or 401(k) contributions from employers. Offering them the same perks that staff members get could set an employer up for legal challenges and negate savings typically associated with hiring gig workers.It could also harm recruiting efforts. After all, good benefits are one of the selling points companies use to attract full-time talent. Why would people want to join your team as full-time employees if they can enjoy the freedom and flexibility of gig work and get the same benefits as regular employees?The bigger issue may be that offering the same benefits to contractors and regular staff could get the company in trouble with the IRS, which has a 20-point test to determine whether workers are independent contractors or employees entitled to the employer-paid share of FICA taxes. Microsoft and other employers have had to pay millions of dollars in back taxes and damages after being sued by workers who said they were paid like independent contractors but treated like employees.Figure 2: What Motivates Gig Workers? Source: Shiftgig, Profile of a Gig Worker, 2018.Playing Catch-UpGovernment and businesses are lagging on other fronts related to the gig economy, too. Banks, for example, might be skittish about lending money to a potential homeowner who doesn't hold a permanent job. And gig workers don't get unemployment benefits, COBRA, or worker’s compensation.Companies can help fill the gaps. One way is to offer voluntary benefits that are fully paid for by the worker but administered by the employer. E-commerce website Etsy, for example, has partnered with Stride Health to act as a health insurance broker for the people who create the art, jewelry, and other items sold on Etsy.Still, the gig economy is clearly moving faster than the institutions that deal with these workers."I don't think we've caught up to this type of worker," says Arthur Tacchino, chief innovation officer at the compliance technology company SyncStream Solutions. "The workforce is changing. So how are the coverage, insurance, and benefits going to evolve to fit the newer kind of workforce we are seeing?" There's no clear to answer that, Tacchino says."Regulators and courts are trying to apply 20th-century law onto a 21st-century problem," says Richard Meneghello, an employment attorney and partner at Fisher Phillips. "Our hope is that once people realize it's not just a passing fad, regulators and legislators will get more serious."One agency trying to change with the times is the Securities and Exchange Commission, which is taking a fresh look at compensation for gig workers. The agency is considering revising its rules to make it easier for people who are classified as independent contractors to receive stock awards from the companies that employ them, the New York Times reported.While governments and financial institutions adjust, the market for gig workers is maturing, fueled by technology platforms that help both sides of the work arrangement find each other. Online labor platforms such as Upwork, Gigster, TaskRabbit, and Freelancer are not only empowering the gig economy, but revolutionizing the way workers and companies connect."The technology is making the whole market more efficient," says Marion McGovern, author of Thriving in the Gig Economy (Career Press, 2017) and co-founder and former CEO of M Squared Consulting.Upwork, for example, connects computer-industry freelancers in 170 countries to employers who need their services, charging the worker a fee of 5 percent to 20 percent of the job's pay. ShiftPixy and others hire workers (paying the employer share of payroll taxes and taking care of other compliance issues), then "lend" them to clients in the hospitality and restaurant industries. The company has an app that allows people to broadcast their availability and apply for certain shifts in their communities.As Uber was creating its digital platform for drivers, the job market for gig work was exploding, says Scott Absher, ShiftPixy's CEO. "People are looking for ways to recobble their income," and these platforms make that more efficient, he says.Managing the GigSo how do today's people managers handle gig workers, follow the law, and head off potential tensions with full-time staff? Some tips:Decide who will drive the decision-making on hiring. A simple procurement process may be enough to fill an open gig for an IT techie, while a speechwriter for a CEO will likely require input from the chief executive.Pay people promptly. "I can't tell you how many companies are on 60- to 90-day schedules" for contracts, McGovern says. But individuals expect to be paid faster and more often.Know the law—and do not treat gigsters like employees. In fact, don't even use the word "hire" to describe the working arrangement, advised Rebecca Cenni-Leventhal, founder and CEO of staffing and recruitment firm Atrium. People who work gigs are "engaged," not hired, she cautioned.Protect confidential company information. This is especially important when using outside contractors for a business dealing with sensitive client information, such as health data and Social Security numbers.Let your own staffers gig―even at your company. Since many workers crave the opportunity to learn something new, offer full-time staffers the chance to develop by giving them a gig in-house.Keep staffers and gigsters separate, when warranted. "Having [gig workers] participate in regular team meetings or asking them for regular updates and reporting is not wise," says Cenni-Leventhal, as that may cause them to be viewed as employees rather than independent contractors. "Inviting them to one holiday party isn't too much of a risk, but when you start having them participate in team-building activities and attending company functions, it can get tricky."Make your gig workers feel welcome and valued. "Make sure you afford them the correct level of respect," McGovern says. "This is someone who is going to add to the team, bringing in skills or knowledge and experience to help the effort."On top of that, she adds, it's important to recognize the dignity of their career choice. After all, it's a work arrangement more business leaders can expect to manage in the coming years.Copyright 2019, SHRM. This article is reprinted from www.shrm.org with permission from SHRM. All rights reserved.

Gig Workers Challenge Old Order

David Dye helps human-centered leaders find clarity in uncertainty, drive innovation, and achieve breakthrough results. He’s the President of Let’s Grow Leaders, a global leadership development and training firm known for practical tools and leadership development programs that stick.He’s the award-winning author of multiple books including Courageous Cultures: How to Build Teams of Micro-Innovators, Problem Solvers, and Customer Advocates and Powerful Phrases for Dealing With Workplace Conflict and hosts the popular Leadership without Losing Your Soul podcast.David is a former executive and elected official. David and his wife and business partner, Karin Hurt, are committed to their philanthropic initiative, Winning Wells – building clean water wells for the people of Cambodia.

David Dye

Hours. That’s how long it takes for a frontline worker to decide if they’re in or out. One rough shift (and a slightly better offer), and they’re gone! At Axonify, we know that great onboarding makes all the difference. We’ve worked with millions of frontline associates—and we've asked them directly what matters most when starting a new role and what sets them up for success. The results are in: It all starts with the right onboarding.Onboarding boosts retention by 82 percent and productivity by more than 70 percent (BHG). Yet, only 12 percent of employees say their organization does onboarding well (Gallup). That’s a big problem on the frontline, where people often get hired and start the same day.Nearly 75 percent of organizations say high turnover is one of their biggest frontline challenges (ATD). If you bury new hires in “click next” e-learning or overload them with classroom sessions, you can’t be surprised when they leave—especially when those sessions aren’t built to stick. If they don’t feel confident doing the job or find it enjoyable, they leave.Fixing onboarding takes more than training videos. Frontline leaders need to rethink the purpose of onboarding—and how it sets the tone for the entire brand experience.The Onboarding TrapFrontline onboarding usually goes one of two ways.The new hire gets handed to a peer with training called “they’ll show you how we do things.” There is no structure or manager support—just hope. Then, we’re shocked when performance is shaky and confidence is low.The other version is total overload. We cram every detail into training to satisfy subject matter experts and check compliance boxes. Meanwhile, employees are just trying to remember people’s names and figure out where to buy non-slip shoes.They might pass the test, but most of what they learned is forgotten in a few days because it’s outside the flow of work, lacks consistent reinforcement, and misses the role-specific context that connects to the bigger picture.Shift to EverboardingOnboarding is just the starting point. Shift from front-loaded training to everboarding: continuous learning that’s built into every shift.Start with support. On day one, show new hires how to find answers using your knowledge base, digital assistant, and any other tool that gets them unstuck fast.Pre-assess. Fast-track experienced hires by validating what they already know. Focus training where it actually makes a difference.Embed microlearning. Reinforce critical skills with short, targeted practice during every shift—just a few minutes at a time.Equip managers. Push real-time insights to frontline managers so they can coach in the moment and enable personalized growth.Everboarding ensures support from day one—putting the right tools in your frontline’s hands so they feel confident and capable every shift.Repurposing the First Few DaysWith always-on support in place, we can stop treating the first few days like a firehose and start focusing on the experience.Yes, compliance still matters. Safety training must happen. But we all know new hires won’t retain every policy and process thrown at them on day one.One global retailer took a smarter route. They capped how much training a new sales associate can do on their first day. Instead, they spend most of this shift on the floor meeting the team, connecting with the manager, and getting a feel for the job. Training starts in earnest on day two and rolls out in focused chunks over the first few weeks.The result: reduced turnover, greater consistency, and stronger frontline performance.Retention Starts on Day OneHalf of hourly workers quit within the first 120 days (UKG). It’s not a training problem. It’s an employee experience problem.Everboarding shifts the focus from delivering content to building confidence. This approach fosters a continuous learning and support experience that meets frontline workers in the moments that matter—giving them the tools they need to succeed, exactly when they’re needed. 

Forget Onboarding! Drive Frontline Results With Everboarding

The Silver TsunamiHere's a sobering statistic that should keep every C-suite executive awake at night: 10,000 baby boomers are retiring every day in the US alone. That's not just people walking out the door, it's decades of institutional knowledge and hard-earned expertise evaporating into thin air.This Silver Tsunami isn't a distant threat. It's here, swirling around us right now. APQC’s recent survey of 1,000 knowledge management (KM) professionals across industries revealed that 51 percent of the enterprise workforce will retire or leave within five years. That’s half the organizational brain trust. Gone.The Boiling FrogRemember the parable of the boiling frog? The creature doesn't notice the water heating up gradually until it's too late to jump out. That's exactly what's happening to businesses today. While 58 percent of C-level executives and 51 percent of board members express concern about knowledge loss from departing retirees, the response has been glacially slow.The most damning finding? A staggering 92 percent of organizations don't capture knowledge on a regular basis. They are literally watching their competitive advantage walk out the door, day after day.Quill and PapyrusThe few companies attempting knowledge capture are stuck in the Stone Age. The survey revealed that 53 percent still rely on manual capture and documentation methods—essentially digital versions of quill and papyrus. Picture this: 30 percent of organizations wait until employees are literally heading for the exit door to capture their knowledge. Another 23 percent conduct last-minute elicitation interviews, which are typically rushed and shallow. Even worse, 37 percent depend on informal people-to-people transfers.These antiquated approaches are neither scalable nor sustainable—they're business malpractice.AI: Opportunity and ProblemEnter AI—both the solution and the problem rolled into one disruptive package. The opportunity is enormous: AI can automate knowledge capture, analyze patterns in expert decision-making, and create searchable repositories of institutional wisdom at unprecedented speed and scale.But here's the rub—the survey found that nine in 10 of respondents aren't leveraging AI to automate KM. And there's a reason: trust. Organizations are terrified of AI-generated answers that could be incorrect or non-compliant. It's a classic catch-22: the technology that could solve the knowledge crisis is paralyzed by accuracy concerns. No wonder 95 percent of AI pilots are failing to deliver business ROI, according to recent MIT research.KM and AI: BFFs for Business ValueAI automates knowledge management, and knowledge management makes AI trustworthy. This symbiotic relationship works because robust content management practices ensure AI has clean, accurate, well-governed data to work with. Meanwhile, AI handles the heavy lifting of knowledge automation to speed up the entire knowledge capture, retention, publishing, and optimization process.BFFs in ActioneGain’s Fortune 500 and Global 1000 clients are already striking gold with the combined power of AI and knowledge management:A global financial services corporation enhanced first contact resolution rates by 36 percent and cut onboarding duration by 40 percent through AI-powered knowledge platforms.A leading utility eliminated knowledge silos and sped up knowledge creation 10X while improving search success 6X.A fast-growing SaaS enterprise boosted contact center representative confidence by 60 percent and self-help utilization by 30 percent.A major federal government department serving 25 million citizens saw their Forrester CX Index ranking rise by a third in a single year.A massive federal agency redirected 70 percent of inbound calls to AI-enabled virtual support while slashing case resolution time by 25 percent.These aren't incremental improvements—they're transformational results that land these organizations in the elite 5 percent of companies succeeding with AI.Beat the Clock (and the Competition)!Your experts are retiring. The clock is ticking. Every day you delay implementing AI-enabled knowledge capture is another day of irreplaceable expertise walking out your door forever.Organizations that act now to leverage the power of AI and KM will emerge as the winners. They'll turn the knowledge exodus into a knowledge edge, transforming the Silver Tsunami from an existential threat into a competitive advantage.The question isn't whether you can afford to invest in AI-enabled knowledge capture and retention. The question is whether you can afford not to. Because in today’s knowledge-centered economy, there are no participation trophies—only winners and losers.The tsunami is here. Will you surf it or be swept away by it?

Strike Gold in the Silver Tsunami With AI-Enabled Knowledge Retention

It’s stressful to be a sales manager. You’re juggling more things than ever: recruiting and onboarding reps, coaching and developing them, collaborating with marketing, preparing reports, and more.With all that, it isn’t surprising that sales managers are turning to AI for help. In fact, 100 percent of sales leaders now use generative AI to drive performance and growth, according to Allego’s 2025 AI in Revenue Enablement Report. And 63 percent of those leaders say AI has improved coaching quality. AI can help in many ways, including making coaching more targeted and scalable. AI-powered dialog simulators provide real-world role-play exercises, and conversation intelligence analyzes sales calls, identifying skills gaps and training needs.But the fact is, and Allego’s soon-to-be-released neuroscience research proves this, AI alone is not sufficient for training and coaching. Human insight remains critical for engagement and behavior change.That means you must take an integrated approach, blending AI with human expertise and guidance.Why AI Is Transforming Sales CoachingOver the past year, AI’s capabilities have grown exponentially. More sales teams have tapped that power and are seeing clear benefits. The 2025 AI in Revenue Enablement Report shows big wins:Improved coaching quality (63 percent)Faster onboarding (44 percent)Improved sales confidence (20 percent)Allego’s neuroscience research backs this up: Sellers who received AI coaching remembered 50 percent more than those who received coaching from a human.Human Coaching Still Wins in Several AreasThat same neuroscience research, however, also shows where human coaching stands apart. Sellers anticipating human feedback felt more motivated, relaxed, and emotionally aligned during training. Those emotional states matter because they strengthen trust between coach and seller, making reps more likely to act on feedback.Human coaches can also pick up on subtleties AI might miss, such as tone of voice, body language, and hesitation. They can also adapt in real time to a rep’s emotional state, learning style, or deal nuances.This agility is particularly important when:A seller needs encouragement after a lost deal.Complex, relationship-driven strategies are required.A rep’s performance issues are tied to confidence or mindset.In those moments, empathy, encouragement, and tailored guidance can make the difference between short-term improvement and lasting behavior change.The takeaway from both sets of research is clear: AI and human coaching aren’t in competition. They’re complementary. 5 Best Practices for Blending AI and Human CoachingTo get the best of both worlds, design your coaching program so it integrates AI’s efficiency with the human touch. 1. Let AI handle the heavy lifting on data and analysis. Use AI to review call recordings, identify skills gaps, and surface performance patterns. This frees you to focus on coaching conversations.2. Use AI for structured, consistent feedback. AI can provide standardized, repeatable feedback that reinforces key selling skills. Follow it up with human-led discussions to add context and address nuances.3. Apply human coaching to motivate, build trust. Save one-on-one time for moments that matter most, such as helping a rep bounce back after a loss. That’s when empathy and encouragement make the biggest difference.4. Personalize learning with a hybrid approach. Combine AI’s personalized recommendations with your understanding of each rep’s strengths, challenges, and learning style. That’s how you make feedback stick.5. Alternate between solo and observed practice. Give reps space to practice with AI-driven role-play, then schedule live coaching sessions to deepen learning.Bringing It All TogetherAI can make coaching faster and more consistent, while human coaches bring the empathy and adaptability that inspire lasting change. When you combine the two, you get the best of both worlds: scalable feedback and genuine connection.

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